Berg Bryant Elder Law Group, PLLC

Can Someone Sell A Property That Is In A Trust?


It is certainly possible to sell a property that is owned and held in a trust, but a lot of complications tend to arise when the property is inherited through a trust. A trust that someone creates for themselves is typically referred to as a revocable living trust, which is drafted in a way that will not disturb their normal life. This means that if I create a trust and someone else wants to retain control of it, then they should not be prevented from selling anything that is in it. However, there is something called a certification trust that would need to be recorded in the public record once the property has been sold. Otherwise, if someone is creating their own trust, then selling the property that is inside the trust is a pretty easy process.

If a person is inheriting an interest in the property through someone else’s trust, then being able to sell the property held in the trust becomes a challenge. If the creator or trustee of the trust is not well-organized, then the trust document may be difficult to locate. For this reason, it is very helpful to have easy access to the trust document. In order to sell the property held in the trust, a trustee would need to be identified and correctly appointed.

In some cases, trusts that have lasted for years in a name have not been formally set up with a trustee who has been granted legal authority to manage and sell the property in it. Once the trust document and trustee have been obtained, it will need to be determined whether the trustee has been given this authority. In some cases, the creator of the trust may impose restrictions on how much property can be sold, for what amount it can be sold, and when it can be sold. For example, the creator of the trust may dictate that certain property be sold only upon the death of their surviving spouse.

What Are The Beneficiary’s Rights In A Trust?

The beneficiary in a trust has the right to receive all of the beneficial interests in the trust, meaning the fruits or benefits of ownership of the trust. However, they would not have the ultimate legal authority to make final decisions in the trust unless they were also named as trustee or co-trustee. The trustee in a trust relationship has the legal authority to handle, manage, and sell assets, while the beneficiary receives the benefits of the assets. The trustee is required to manage and handle trust assets pursuant to the trust creator’s discretion. This means that all of the rights of the beneficiary flow from this concept.

The beneficiary has the right to receive a copy of the trust, which should be sent to them by the trustee. The beneficiary also has the right to an inventory or an accounting of the trust. In other words, they have a right to all of the information with regard to the financial management of the trust. Trustees can be required to give beneficiaries prompt notification of assets once they are located, as well as an annual accounting of what they have decided to do with the assets. Finally, the beneficiary has the right of distribution pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement.

Oftentimes, beneficiaries become disgruntled about receiving money from the trust if the trustee is not properly following the directions. In some cases, the trust deed could follow a new direction that may not give the beneficiary the money that he or she expected or desired. However, the trustee would be bound by the terms of the trust and therefore unable to give the beneficiary what they want. This is where most of the conflicts arise with regard to distributions to beneficiaries.

What Is HEMS In Estate Planning?

In estate planning, HEMS stands for health education maintenance and support, which is a standard that many trusts and estate attorneys utilize in order to give trustees discretion when making distributions. For clientele and beneficiaries, these standards can be understood more simply to mean that the trustee should distribute money if it is necessary in order to provide full healthcare, quality education that is purposeful, or maintenance in support of everyday living. Typically, the HEMS standard does not ensure a super high quality of life or relief from all monetary concerns, but rather a last resort for a normal standard of living and quality of life.

For more information on Selling A Property That Is In A Trust, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you’re seeking by calling (904) 398-6100 today.

Berg Bryant Elder Law Group, PLLC.

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